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Identities:  Heterosexual, Cisgender, Female, White, Scotch-Irish-American, Wife, Mother

CULTURE: 

APPRECIATION vs APPROPRIATION

Appreciation is...

  • when elements of a culture are used while honoring the source(s) they came from. It is important to note that appreciation involves respectful borrowing from another culture. when elements of a culture are used while honoring the source(s) they came from. It is important to note that appreciation involves respectful borrowing from another culture. 

  • when someone seeks to understand and learn about another culture in an effort to broaden their perspective and connect with others cross-culturally.

​

Appropriation is...

  • the unacknowledged or inappropriate adoption of the customs, practices, ideas, icons, rituals, aesthetic standards, etc.. of one group of people by members of another and typically more dominant group.
  • taking one aspect of a culture that is not your own and distorting it for your own personal interest

The difference is a matter of respect, knowledge, and checking your privilege.

Cultural exchange happens when different cultures come from places of equity and trade ideas, goods, etc. But when dominant groups take advantage of oppressed groups, this is appropriation. 

​Why should we care?

  • We have a responsibility to take care of each other: 

    • The way we show appreciation for different cultures has everything to do with respect.

    • Ask yourself: would your actions honor or disrespect a marginalized group of people?

  • Cultural appropriation causes harm.

    • It presents people in marginalized communities as one-dimensional with offensive stereotypes

    • Avoid cherry-picking parts of cultures to use for your own benefit.

    • For some people, their culture is essential to their identity.

      • It can be tied to their family and their perception of themselves.

      • When you distort or steal cultural traditions (intentionally or not), you are participating in the oppression of an already marginalized group.

        • Years of institutionalized oppression: white supremacy, racism, patriarchy, homophobia, ableism, sexism, transphobia, etc. 

        • We all have a responsibility to help heal and remember that history

  • Avoiding appropriation doesn’t mean we can’t share cultures.

    • Cultural trading of ideas, goods, fashion, and food has existed ever since different societies have interacted (ex. Democracy, mathematics, the calendar, etc.)

    • What will make a difference is how we approach this trade:  non-consensual adoption, theft, or respectful and informed cultural exchange?

  • Minority groups adopting traits of the majority group is not appropriation.

    • Instead, this is called assimilation. It is generally promoted through social pressure by members of the majority group (ex. immigrants wearing blue jeans in order to fit in socially with the dominant group) and is not always a good thing.

​Hot Tips!

  • Remember to recognize your privilege as you interact with different cultures.

    • Appropriation carries implications of power and hierarchy.

    • Are you participating in the popularization of something that may be “trendy” for your cultural group but causes minority groups to be ostracized? 

  • Don’t ask people to speak for their entire racial/ethnic group.

    • Try asking...

      • "What does [insert topic] mean to you specifically or your family?"

      • For specifics, such as, "how can I best appreciate your culture?"

  • Whiteness is considered the norm.

    • The dominant group has social power to decide what is and is not acceptable, even as minority groups are excluded for that same behavior

      • Ex. Coming to school in trendy Japanese yukatas when native Japanese students get made fun of for wearing traditional dress.

  • Acknowledge the origins of cultural practices.

    • What is the historical context of the practice? Where did it come from, who used it, and what does it mean? If you're not sure, ask! Or Google it.

  • Engage with other cultures on a deeper level than just aesthetic.

It's okay to be wrong.

​

You can’t know everything that will or won’t cause harm to people. But do your best to listen and think about how your actions can make a difference -- for better or worse -- in other people’s lives.​

 

Some Examples of Appreciation vs. Appropriation:

Appreciation:

​

  • Adopting culturally sacred objects as accessories

    • Wearing a bindi to a music festival

    • Putting chopsticks in your hair

    • Buying an indigenous headdress

    • Use of dream catchers for decoration

  • Going to a Hawaiian-themed party that exoticizes Hawaiian culture

Appropriation:

  • Asking respectful questions when you’re curious.

  • Participating on equal footing

  • Inviting friends over for a cultural potluck 

  • Watching films made by indigenous directors and participating in 

  • Supporting black-owned businesses and restaurants 

  • Going to a Latinx church to worship

TAKE ACTION. MAKE A DIFFERENCE. BE THE CHANGE.

#STAYLIT

Be sure to check out our other pages!

​Sources: â€‹

Avins, J., & Quartz. (2015). The dos and don’ts of cultural appropriation. Retrieved March 11, 2020, from https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/10/the-dos-and-donts-of-cultural-appropriation/411292/

 

Johnson, M. Z. (2016). 5 things you don't realize when you defend cultural appropriation. Retrieved Mar 11, 2020, from https://everydayfeminism.com/2016/05/defending-cultural-appropriation/

 

ReachOut Australia. (2020). Why cultural appropriation isn't cool. Retrieved Mar 11, 2020, from https://au.reachout.com/articles/why-cultural-appropriation-isnt-cool

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